Coenzyme Q10
An important rate-limiting nutritional factor for ATP production. It acts as an electron carrier from complex I and II to complex III as part of the electron transport train during oxidative phosphorylation. Among its additional roles in the body, it provides antioxidant support and aids in the regeneration of vitamins C and E.
Alpha-lipoic acid
Assists various enzymes that function in the energy-producing pathways of the body and promotes antioxidant status, including to help regenerate other antioxidants*
L-carnitine
Aids in shuttling fats from the bloodstream into the mitochondria where they are converted into energy*
Creatine
Supports additional energy production and is necessary for healthy mitochondria*
D-Ribose
A building block of coenzymes and ATP involved in many of the energy-producing pathways*
Malic and succinic acids
Specific components of the Krebs cycle, one of the main energy-producing pathways in the mitochondria*
B vitamins and magnesium
Involved in many different steps in the energy production process*
Resveratrol and curcumin
Botanicals that encourage the natural production of additional mitochondria within the cell and support antioxidant status*
